America's Best Eco-Neighborhoods

By Karen Romer

Our picks for the country’s top urban neighborhoods encourage the healthy, eco-conscious good life. These burgs boast community involvement; shopping, libraries and schools within a walkable area; public transportation; and locally owned businesses.

Some are more affordable than others, but most have mixed-income housing and relatively diverse populations. They encompass environmental and/or social programs; parks, green spaces and neighborhood gathering spaces; farmer’s markets and community gardens; and sometimes alternative-energy programs and green building practices.

1. Asheville, North Carolina

West Asheville neighborhood
Revitalized in the 1990s, West Asheville has affordable, renovated and fixer-upper bungalows and cottages plus a fashionable commercial district, tree-lined streets, historic architecture and a small-community feel.

Curb appeal
• Array of locally owned businesses: bookstores, coffee houses, community centers and restaurants
• Two farmer’s markets, plus access to fresh, organic and locally produced food at a community food co-op
• Diverse mix of singles, young families and older residents
• Plans for a revamped problem intersection, including a medicinal herb garden, info kiosk, bike rack, benches, sculpture garden

2. Austin, Texas

South Congress neighborhood
Located near downtown Austin, South Congress (SoCo) has  a lively commercial district full of retro shops, boutiques, neighborhood bars and coffee shops, mixed-use and mixed-priced housing, and outdoorsy orientation.

Curb appeal
• Local markets and groceries; year-round organic farmer’s market
• Sustainable food center and organic community garden
• Affordable alternative-energy options, including big rebates for solar-panel installation and a green-power program
• Very walkable and cyclable; bus system on the city’s central line

3. Bozeman, Montana

Downtown area
Known for its friendly, laid-back Rocky Mountain atmosphere, Bozeman’s historic downtown features rows of restored redbrick storefronts filled with art galleries, boutiques, eateries, a cultural arts center and nearby parks.

Curb appeal
• Two farmer’s markets and a food co-op
• More than 50 homegrown community programs that create collaborations between city government, grassroots groups, businesses, nonprofits, schools and churches
• 25-mile multi-use trail system called “Main Street to the Mountains”
• Growth plan that promotes high-density housing, urban infill, narrow streets, detached garages, front porches
• Refuge Sustainable Building Center that sells eco-building materials
• Open-space preservation along Bozeman Creek

4. Brooklyn, New York

Park Slope neighborhood
Resurgent Park Slope is only 4 miles from Manhattan and features charming Victorian brownstones, townhouses and apartments, a stimulating cultural scene and family-friendly ambiance.

Curb appeal

• Nation’s largest member-owned and operated food co-op
• Five subway stops and a bus route
• Activist community projects: restoring bluestone sidewalks, hosting first citywide household hazardous-waste collection day, intensive recycling pilot program
• Recreational areas, a zoo, bandstand, ponds, a lagoon and picnic grounds in 526-acres Prospect Park. Nearby Brooklyn Museum and Brooklyn Botanic Garden free to the public at least two days per week

5. Chicago, Illinois

Andersonville neighborhood
Located near Lake Michigan, Andersonville has strong Swedish roots, a unique commercial district, and well-preserved vintage walk-up flats and apartments.

Curb appeal

• Revival of Clark Street’s locally owned cafés, antique shops, galleries, experimental theaters, bookstores and other shops
• Mix of people and cultures: many female business owners, Middle Eastern restaurants, thriving Hispanic commercial area
• Two community gardens; a dozen nearby parks
• Cheap rent compared with other area neighborhoods

6. Denver, Colorado

Highland neighborhood
Near downtown Denver, Highland is an ethnically diverse neighborhood that blends restored Victorian-era homes with small mixed-use developments, new housing and a hip commercial area.

Curb appeal

• Great community vibe with Art Walks and Third Thursday celebrations featuring live music and shopping specials
• Eclectic shops, fine dining
• Parks, community gardens, bike trails, farmer’s market
• Soon-to-be-completed pedestrian bridge over I-25 that will link Highland with downtown Denver

7. Indianapolis, Indiana

Fall Creek Place neighborhood
Once blighted, the inner-city neighborhood of Fall Creek Place boasts a mixed-income community with both restored and new single-family homes and an upcoming mixed-use retail center.

Curb appeal
• Plenty of green space and parks, including a new greenway along Fall Creek
• Public infrastructure improvements: new sidewalks, street and alley resurfacing, historic lighting, tree planting
• Neighborhood programs: social events, community cleanups, crime-watch initiatives
• Housing affordable for low- and moderate-income homeowners

8. Minneapolis, Minnesota

Marcy-Holmes neighborhood
Located on the east bank of the Mississippi River within walking distance of the University of Minnesota, Marcy-Holmes is home to two business districts with unique shops and restaurants, numerous eco-programs and public art displays.

Curb appeal
• Lots of bike lanes and a pedestrian bridge (Stone Arch Bridge) that links to downtown Minneapolis
• Grants available for house/apartment rental rehabilitations
• 15 community gardens and several parks
• Neighborhood eco-programs: riverbank cleanups, tree  planting, green roof program, rainwater recycling project

9. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Mount Airy neighborhood
A Northwest neighborhood known for its racial diversity, Mount Airy has several thriving commercial districts with lots of mom-and-pop-style boutiques and eateries, architectural diversity and a strong community.

Curb appeal
Food co-op and farmer’s market
Lots of green space with pocket parks, community garden and local arboretum
Easy access to public transportation and to Philly Car Share, a citywide shared car service
Lots of environmental organizations, including Friends of Philadelphia Parks, Mount Airy Greening Network and a community recycling program

10. Seattle, Washington

Ballard neighborhood
Located in northwest Seattle close to downtown, the Ballard neighborhood has a rich maritime history, Scandinavian roots, varied architecture and an energetic business district with nightlife, coffee shops, boutiques, wine bars and a lively music scene.

Curb appeal
• Lots of trees, nearby parks, access to kayaking and sailing
• Roof with 18,000 low-water-use plants atop the Ballard Branch of the Seattle Public Library.
• Successful curbside recycling program
• High-density neighborhood: empty lots transformed into condos; run-down industrial sites razed and turned into homes
• Green, LEED-certified condos in Hjärta (“heart” in Swedish) building

Elder Cohousing: A haven for your golden years

As the first wave of the baby boomer generation turns 60, there’s been a surge of speculation about how 78 million people will spend their golden years. Many are shunning institutional facilities, seeking new ways to live a satisfying, seasoned life.

Early this year, residents began moving into the first two U.S. “elder cohousing” communities. These cohousing villages are created by residents, with an emphasis on mutual support and environmentally conscious, accessible design. The Glacier Circle Senior Community in Davis, California, began in 2002 when its founding member called a meeting for seniors interested in a community approach to aging. With the help of cohousing developer Virginia Thigpen, eight households within a larger, mixed-use community evolved. Glacier Circle has a group garden and a common house, which includes an apartment that may house a cook or caregiver as the community’s needs evolve.

In Abingdon, Virginia, ElderSpirit Community is a larger project that includes privately owned homes as well as affordable rental units.

Other elder cohousing communities are forming across the country, from Fairbanks, Alaska, to St. Petersburg, Florida. To learn more, visit the Elder Cohousing Network online.

—Judy Ostrow

Elder Cohousing Projects

Elder Cohousing at Prospect
Longmont, Colorado
(303) 684-9999
www.ProspectElders.com
25 to 30 households currently forming

Elder Family in the Smoky Mountains
Whittier, North Carolina
(828) 497-7102
annariel@dnet.net
common facility and two group homes now being built on eight acres

ElderSpirit
Abingdon, Virginia
(276) 628-8908
www.ElderSpirit.net
29 residences (privately owned and rented)

Glacier Circle Senior Community
Davis, California
2358 Glacier Place
Davis, CA 95616
eight residences

Silver Sage Village
Boulder and Arvada,
Colorado
(303) 449-3232, ext. 215
www.SilverSageVillage.com
16 households, mixed income

Wolf Creek Lodge
Grass Valley, California
(530) 478-1970
www.WolfCreekLodge.com
community for ages 50-plus, currently forming

Cohousing 101

Abraham Paiss & Associates
(303) 413-8066
www.AbrahamPaiss.com
cohousing workshops and information

Cohousing Association of the United States
www.Cohousing.org

The CoHousing Company
(510) 549-9980; (530) 265-9980
www.CoHousingCo.com
designs and manages cohousing projects

Cohousing Development
(734) 663-5516
www.CohousingDevelopment.com
assists cohousing groups

Cohousing Resources
Bainbridge Island, WA
(360) 321-7850
www.CohousingResources.com
land search and acquisition for cohousing in early development

Wonderland Hill Development
Boulder, CO
(303) 449-3232
www.WHDC.com
cohousing community developer

Further Reading

Cohousing: A Contemporary Approach to Housing Yourself
by Charles Durrett and Kathryn McCamant (Ten Speed Press, 1993)

Ecovillages: A Practical Guide to Sustainable Communities
by Jan Martin Bang (New Society, 2005)

Senior Cohousing: A Community Approach to Independent Living
by Charles Durrett (Ten Speed Press, 2005)