Remodeling Basics: Windows, Floors, Walls

Enlarge Image Image Gallery Jeld-Wen windows feature AuraLast wood that provides protection against wood decay, water absorption, and termite infestation.

To create the greenest home environment, choose sustainable, nontoxic materials instead of synthetics, which pollute indoor air. In addition, the windows you select can reduce your energy bills while boosting your home’s comfort level.

Windows 101

Gorgeous windows are more than a major design feature; most feature technology that makes them more energy efficient than older styles. Though expensive, they ultimately pay for themselves in energy savings. (Although energy-efficient vinyl windows are inexpensive and widely available, Natural Home can’t recommend them because vinyl manufacturing is extremely toxic.) Choose materials and energy-efficiency features appropriate for your geographical area. Certification programs, Internet research, and local advisors can help you pick the best.

Floor Primer

Because new flooring can be costly in terms of money and resources, don’t replace it until it’s worn beyond repair. As an ­alternative, refinish wood floors and replace only damaged ­portions. Carpets can be renewed with a deep cleaning. If a floor is in good condition but you just can’t stand it anymore, remove it carefully and take it to a salvage yard to be reclaimed.

Make indoor air quality your number one flooring concern. Consider both the basic material and any special finishes or ­maintenance a new floor might require.

Intro to Walls

If you’re building walls during a major renovation, standard gypsum board is fine to use—it’s nontoxic and made from recycled materials. The more important concern is what you put on those walls. Vinyl wallpaper and oil-based paint can outgas toxic fumes for months. Most major paint manufacturers now make low-VOC, water-based paints, and there are also natural paints made from plant resins (see “A Paint Primer,” page 72). You might also consider wood paneling or ceramic wall tiles.