The Best Insulation for Your Home

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2. Loose insulation such as cellulose and blown-in cotton fibers can be dislodged by critters or can settle, reducing R-value.

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3. Damp insulation won't work as well as dry insulation. Some insulation, such as cellulose or cotton, holds moisture more than others, such as cementitious foam. "Vapor barriers" made of plastic or foil can help protect insulation from rain or snow. Vents can prevent moisture from getting trapped, but if there's a significant leak and moisture-retaining insulation gets soaked, it may have to be replaced.

4. Foam insulations tend to hold their R-value very well for the first two years because the gases in the foam block airflow. Then the gases begin to escape, and the R-value drops. A foil radiant barrier can help overcome this.

5. Fiberglass loses up to 50 percent of its R-value at temperatures below -20°F. Homeowners in cold climates might want to chose cellulose; its efficacy actually increases at lower temperatures.

Insulation at a Glance

R-value is used to measure insulation's resistance to heat flow. The higher the R-value, the better the insulation. The overall R-value is the insulation rating per inch of thickness multiplied by the number of inches installed. (R-value rating may vary by brand.) How much insulation you need depends on your climate. Check the U.S. Department of Energy's website for recommendations on overall R-value in various parts of your home (attic, walls, basement): www.eere.energy.gov/consumer/tips/insulation.html#map.

RESOURCES

AIR KRETE
(315) 834-6609
www.AirKrete.com
cementitious foam

BIOBASED 501
(800) 803-5189
www.BioBased.net
soy-based polyurethane foam spray

CELL-PAK
(800) 325-5320
www.CellPak.com
cellulose insulation

GREEN ZONE
www.GreenPolyiso.com
resources for CFC-free polyiso

ICYNENE
(800) 758-7325
www.Icynene.com
formaldehyde-free foam

INNO-THERM
(828) 466-1147
www.InnoTherm.com
cotton insulation

JOHNS MANVILLE
(800) 654-3103
www.JM.com
formaldehyde-free fiberglass

ULTRATOUCH
(480) 812-9114
www.BondedLogic.com
cotton insulation

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