Bats in Your Belfry
Consider backyard bats to help keep mosquitoes and other pests out of your neighborhood.
May/June 2004
By Ann Brucklacher
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Photo by Merlin Tuttle, Bat Conservation International
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Are mosquitoes driving you batty? Bats may be the answer. One little brown bat can consume several thousand insects per night. Hygienic and non-aggressive, bats will not attack humans or pets. With these tips on becoming a bat landlord, you should be able to situate a house that will attract the night patrollers to your yard.
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- Bats love warm, dry conditions, so select a sunny spot for the bat house. Cover the exterior with several coats of dark, water-based paint to raise the inside temperature.
- Mount houses at least twelve to fifteen feet high on a building or sturdy poles. The front should face whatever direction gets the most sun and has an open fly zone.
- Bats like a water source—a stream or a pond— but don’t worry if you don’t have one. They only shun extreme polar and desert regions.
- Look for Bat Conservation International’s seal of approval before buying or building a bat house. This nonprofit group’s website, BatCon.org, lists certified houses, do-it-yourself plans, and climate-specific tips.
- Don’t get discouraged. Even the best house may go unused. Try relocating or repainting vacant houses after a year or so.
- Expect seasonal visits; many bats winter elsewhere. Spring may attract nursing mothers to new houses.
- Larger designs (more than two-feet tall) and multiple houses increase occupancy chances.
- If you’re building your own, use exterior-grade plywood or wood (avoid pressure-treated lumber).