Nuts + Bolts: Raise The Roof
(Page 3 of 3)
July/August 2008
By Jim Hackler
Slate
Cost: $$$$
Life expectancy: 100 +
Pros:
■ Natural material
■ Reusable
■ Recyclable
Cons:
■ Nonrenewable material
■ Mined
■ Heavy to ship
■ Needs structural support for weight
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Plastic/rubber polymer shingles
Cost: $$-$$$
Life expectancy: 40 to 50 +
Pros:
■ Often made from
recycled materials
■ Durable
Cons:
■ Some products new and not fully tested for longevity
Concrete/fiber-cement
Cost: $$$
Life expectancy: 40 to 50 +
Pros:
■ Often made from recycled materials
Cons:
■ High embodied energy
■ Most shingles end up
in landfills
Metal
Cost: $$$
Life expectancy: 50 +
Pros:
■ Prefinishing an option
■ Very durable
■ Reflects heat
■ Recyclable
Cons:
■ High embodied energy
A TRULY GREEN ROOF
There’s always the possibility of making all or part of your roof a “green” or “living” roof, planted with vegetation. Popular in Europe but not yet in the United States, a number of different green roof systems are available to suit varying needs.
On the most basic level, all green roofs require several things, according to industry association Green Roofs for Healthy Cities (www.GreenRoofs.org): a high-quality waterproofing system that also repels invasive roots; an adequate drainage system; a filter cloth; a lightweight soil; and, of course, plants. Among many benefits, green roofs can extend the lifespan of the roofing material, reduce heating and cooling costs and stormwater runoff, and provide noise absorption and a place to garden. If whole cities had green roofs, the heat island effect—warmer urban temperatures—could be mitigated.
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